STM32 Experiment & Note —— (005) HAL Library Understanding DMA (Not translated)
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(001) HAL Library LED Lighting
(002) HAL Library LCD Frame Animation
(003) HAL Library FFT Dynamic Spectrum
(004) HAL Library FFT Speed Up
(005) HAL Library Understanding DMA
(006) Watchdog Summary
(007) GPIO Usage Steps
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(009) Why C99
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(042) STM32 HAL DMA Poll For Transfer
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(044) STM32 Clear Flag of TCx in DMA IRQ
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(046) Deal with Idle in xxxCpltCallback
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🕹️(041) FreeRTOS连接ESP WiFi(待完成)
📟(001)CMSIS标准学习
🕹️(001)函数调用被优化
    今天开始琢磨ADC与DMA的搭配。关键函数是:DMAx_Channelx_IRQHandler与HAL_ADC_Start_DMA(&hadc1, (uint32_t*)&dma1_adc1_storage_zone, 35714/2);。
    DMA是自动的数据搬运很有印象。但,一直认为DMA做的事情是所有次数的ADC操作完成后再做一次数据的迁移。而这个认识是错误的。
    正确的理解是:ADC的电路每次完成数据读取后,就需要把数据搬运走。因为,ADC中没有内存。所以,如果配置了DMA,ADC的每一次完成数据的生成都会请求DMA硬件搬运走ADC硬件上的转换结果到内存。而,这个ADC请求DMA的过程不需要CPU参与,这就是DMA的电路做的事情。
    而咱们程序中写的HAL_ADC_ConvCpltCallback函数是ADC_DMAConvCplt函数会调用的子函数,是指定的数据量转换完成后的回调函数。

    总结调用过程就是:xxxxCpltCallback是全部完成后的钩子函数DMAx_Channelx_IRQHandler是DMA单次传输结束的中断调用函数。

    所以,第一,ADC与DMA通道的搭配,ADC事件每一批可以收集多次ADC转换结果;第二、DMA操作单次中断处理函数是DMAx_Channelx_IRQHandler,而ADC事件完成时会调用xxxxCpltCallback。同时需要注意的是:不能在中断处理函数中运行时间复杂度较高的程序代码。
    ————www.v-signon.com学习者共勉
                        
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--Alex.Zhang
--www.v-signon.com Learningers Co-Encouraged
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